Cuando hablamos de Linux tenemos que diferenciar dos cosas: el kernel de Linux y la distribución de Linux. El kernel actúa de puente entre el hardware y el sistema operativo, y suele tener un número que lo identifica.
La distribución contiene los kernel, la interfaz gráfica, el software etc.
Distribuciones famosas son Debian, Ubuntu, Red Hat, Arch Linux, CentOS….
Hoy os vamos a resumir y recordar cómo obtener la versión de la distribución. Y decimos recordar porque estos artículos los usamos también nosotros como referencia rápida.
- lsb_release -a
Nos da información sobre la distribución. Es el comando más usado para esta función. - cat /etc/os-release
Este comando muestra información sobre la distribución contenida en la el fichero /etc/os-release presente en todos los Linux. - hostnamectl
Este comando, usado para cambiar el nombre del host de un equipo, cuando se ejecuta así, sólo, muestra información de la distribución y del kernel. - cat /etc/*release
Información sobre la distribución.
Para mostra información del kernel.
El comando mejor para esto es
uname -r
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