Cuando salieron los programas que infectaban ordenadores, se crearon a semejanza de lo virus humanos: se replicaban tras infectar al anfitrión. Por eso se llamaron virus informáticos.
Poco a poco, salieron diferentes tipos de programas dañinos que se comportaban de manera diferente. Algunos incluso sólo espiaban, no dañaban nada. Por lo tanto el término “virus” se quedaba corto.
De ahí surgió el término MALWARE (malicious software). Que es todo programa que tienes en tu ordenador, sin tu permiso y que quiere realizar acciones no deseadas.
Por lo tanto los virus son un tipo de malware, junto a muchos otros (de los que hablaremos otro día): adware, ransomware, trojans, gusanos, keyloggers….etc
Curiosamente, el que se considera primer virus (Creeper), no era un virus, sino un gusano (otro tipo de malware). Y provocó al primer antivirus: Reaper.
Os lo explicamos en vídeo:
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